Kajian Nilai Sosio Religius Pada Upacara Pattidāna Masyarakat Buddha

  • Manggala Wiriya Tantra Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Septiana Dwiputri Maharani Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Keywords: axiology, socio-religious, pattidāna ceremony, buddhist tradition

Abstract

The death commemoration ceremony or pattidāna in Buddhism is a ceremony that has been carried out for generations by Buddhists, it is very interesting to research so that it can reveal its socio-religious values. The
qualitative approach used in this research is phenomenology, considering that this research examines religious phenomena descriptively. There are two sources of data in this research, namely primary data sources obtained through interviews with the Buddhist community in Selorejo Village, Ngunut District, Tulungagung Regency. The results of this research reveal that the Pattidāna ceremony contains several socio religious values, including social values, religious moderation values and spiritual values. Social values are reflected in joint efforts in preparing food, drinks and various types of offerings voluntarily. The value of religious moderation can be seen in the neighbors and relatives who come to help with the pattidāna
prayer process, not only Buddhists, but also from various religions including Islam, Christianity and Catholicism. Spiritual values appear during the preparation, implementation and after completion of the
pattidāna ceremony, giving rise to a strong belief that the power of the good deeds that have been carried out provide happiness in itself which is actually part of spiritual maturity.

References

Amin, D. (2000). Islam dan Kebudayaan Jawa. Yogyakarta: Gama Media.
Anton, V. N. (2009). Dhamma Dana Para Dharmaduta (W. Y. Wijaya (ed.)). Yogyakarta: Insight
Vidyasena Production.
Busro. (2019). Moderasi Islam (Wasatiyyah) di Tengah Pluralisme Agama di Indonesia. Fuaduna:
Jurnal Kajian Keagamaan Dan Kemasyarakatan, 3(1), 10.
Dhammadhiro. (2005). Paritta Suci. Tangerang: Yayasan Sangha Theravada Indonesia.
Ghazali. (2011). Antropologi Agama. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Gonar, P. R., Budiono, H., & Widiatmoko, S. (2021). Makna Ritual “ Saung Ta ’ a ” dalam Upacara
Adat Kematian pada Masyarakat Desa Bea Ngencung Kecamatan Rana Mese Kabupaten
Manggarai Timur Tahun 2021. Pembelajaran Adaptif Dan Pemanfaatan IPTEKS Untuk
Mendukung Pelaksanaan MBKM, 107–117.
https://proceeding.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/semdikjar/article/view/1434
Ningsih, A. F. (2018). Implikasi Tradisi Pattidana Terhadap Kematangan Beragama Umat Buddha
Theravada Di Vihara Mendut, Kota Mungkid, Magelang, Jawa Tengah. In Religi Jurnal
Studi Agama-Agama (Vol. 13, Issue 2, p. 179). https://doi.org/10.14421/rejusta.2017.1302-
03
Rajab. (2023). Wawancara, 30 Oktober.
Saifuddin, L. H. (2019). Moderasi Beragama. Jakarta: Kementerian Agama.
Santoso, S. B. (1989). Tradisi Lisan sebagai Sumber Informasi Kebudayaan dalam Analisa
Kebudayaan. Jakarta: Depdikbud.
Satimin, S., Ismail, I., & Marhayati, N. (2021). Nilai-Nilai Filosofis Upacara Hari Kematian Dalam
Tradisi Jawa Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Sosial. Dawuh, 2(2), 61–68.
Situmorang, B. A. (2004). Proses Upacara Ritual. Surabaya: Paramita.
Sriyani, D. A., Yatno, T., & Dewi, M. P. (2020). Implikasi Tradisi Pattidana Pada Solidaritas Umat
Buddha Di Desa Purwodadi Kecamatan Kuwarasan Kabupaten Kebumen. Jurnal
Pendidikan, Sains Sosial, Dan Agama, 5(2), 88–103.
https://doi.org/10.53565/pssa.v5i2.113
Suharlina. (2023). Wawancara. 29 Oktober.
26
Supardan. (2011). Pengantar Ilmu Sosial. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Suyoto. (2023). Hasil Wawancara. 28 Oktober.
Sztompka, P. (2007). Sosiologi Perubahan Sosial. Jakarta: Prenada Media Gru.
Vidyasena. (2009). Yogyakarta: Dhamma Dana Para Dhammaduta.
Walshe, M. (2009). The Long Discourses of the Buddha A Translation of the Dãgha Nikàya. Jakarta:
DhammaCitta Press.
Widiyanto, T. (2011). Pattidana: Jalan Membebaskan Leluhur Dari Alam Menderita. Yogyakarta:
Vihara Karangdjati.
Wiryanto, M. (2021). Pendidikan Agama Buddha dan Budi Pekerti. Jakarta: Pusat Kurikulum dan
Perbukuan.
Published
2024-03-30
How to Cite
Tantra, M., & Maharani, S. (2024). Kajian Nilai Sosio Religius Pada Upacara Pattidāna Masyarakat Buddha. Sophia Dharma: Jurnal Filsafat, Agama Hindu, Dan Masyarakat, 7(1), 14-26. Retrieved from http://e-journal.iahn-gdepudja.ac.id/index.php/SD/article/view/1603
Section
Articles