Evolusi Instrumen Gamelan Bali : Analisis Komparatif dengan Gamelan Jawa di Era Modern

Analisis Komparatif dengan Gamelan Jawa di Era Modern

Abstract

Balinese gamelan is one of Indonesia’s most prominent musical traditions, characterized by its dynamic, rhythmic, and highly energetic sound. This study examines the historical development of Balinese gamelan, compares it with Javanese gamelan, and analyzes the influence of modernity on the transformation of its instruments and musical aesthetics. Using a qualitative method through interviews with Balinese artists at TMII and library research, this study finds that Balinese gamelan has undergone significant evolution both in its musical structure and organological aspects. Unlike Javanese gamelan, which tends to preserve its traditional form, Balinese gamelan has evolved more rapidly due to the expressive and adaptive cultural characteristics of Balinese society. Modernity accelerates these changes through the influence of technology, tourism, and global artistic interactions. This study concludes that Balinese gamelan is able to maintain its traditional identity while simultaneously adapting to the demands of contemporary artistic development.