Implementasi Pendidikan Multikultural Melalui Tradisi Perang Topat: Pembelajaran Toleransi dan Solidaritas Antaragama di Lombok
Keywords:
Multicultural education, Perang Topat, interfaith tolerance, solidarity, local wisdom
Abstract
This article discusses the implementation of multicultural education in the tradition of the Topat War in Lombok, which involved Sasak Muslim and Balinese Hindu communities. The purpose of this study is to explore how the Topat War ritual functions as a means of teaching tolerance and interfaith solidarity in a multicultural society. The method used is a qualitative approach with interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. The research findings show that the Topat Waris is not only a cultural ritual, but also a forum for multicultural education that strengthens interfaith relations through practices of cooperation and mutual respect. However, the application of these values to informal education is still limited. This article contributes by proposing a model of multicultural education based on local wisdom that can be applied in the formal education curriculum, connecting local traditions with social value-based education. The results of this study emphasize the importance of integrating multicultural education into the formal education system to create a more inclusive and harmonious society.
References
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Sodli, A. (2010). Revitalisasi kearifan lokal dalam masyarakat multikultural di kecamatan Lingsar, Lombok Barat, NTB. Analisa Journal of Social Science and Religion, 17(2), 187-199.
Suadnya, I. W., & Paramita, E. P. (2018). Ritual Perang Topat Sebagai Strategi Komunikasi Dalam Menjaga Kebhinekaan: Lessons Learnt dari Tradisi Suku Sasak dan Bali Di Pulau Lombok. JCommsci-Journal Of Media and Communication Science, 1(1).
Suartana, I. N. (2022). Upacara Perang Topat di Pura Lingsar Desa Lingsar, Kecamatan Lingsar, Kabupaten Lombok Barat (Perspektif Teologi Hindu). WIDYALAYA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(1), 81-103.
Suprapto, S. (2017). Sasak Muslims and interreligious harmony: Ethnographic study of the Perang Topat festival in Lombok-Indonesia. Journal of Indonesian Islam, 11(1), 77-98.
Widodo, A. (2020). Nilai budaya ritual perang topat sebagai sumber pembelajaran ips berbasis kearifan lokal di sekolah dasar. Gulawentah: Jurnal Studi Sosial, 5(1), 1-16.
Yasa, I. M. A. (2022). Upacara Perang Topat menurut Hindu. Penerbit P4I.
Yasa, I. M. A., & Mataram, S. G. P. (2020). Upacara Perang Topatdi Pura Lingsar Kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Media Bina Ilmiah, 14(9), 3179-3190.
Yuniati, K. (2023). Komunikasi Ritual Berbasis Moderasi Beragama Dalam Ritual Perang Topat Dan Pujawali Pura Lingsar. Semvada: Jurnal Riset Komunikasi, Media, Dan Public Relation, 2(1), 54-61.
Zaki, M. (2021). Character Education Socialization Pattern Among Young Generations in Perang Topat Tradition. SANGKéP: Jurnal Kajian Sosial Keagamaan, 4(1), 109-116.
Anggarista, R., & Jaeka, F. (2024). Sandubaya: Perang Topat dan Budaya Sasak Lombok. WIKSA: Prosiding Pendidikan Sejarah Universitas Indraprasta PGRI, 1(2), 347-365.
Anggarista, R., & Jaeka, F. (2024). Sandubaya: Perang Topat dan Budaya Sasak Lombok. WIKSA: Prosiding Pendidikan Sejarah Universitas Indraprasta PGRI, 1(2), 347-365.
Aryawati, N. M. C., Wirawan, I. W. A., & Wirata, I. W. (2022). Komunikasi Cultural Resource Management Perang Topat Di Pura dan Kemaliq Lingsar. Guna Sewaka, 1(2), 23-34.
Budiwanti, E. (2014). Balinese minority versus Sasak majority: managing ethno-religious diversity and disputes in western Lombok. Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage, 3(2), 233-250.
Farodisa, A. H., Hafsah, H., Saddam, S., Garba, M. M., & Winata, A. (2024). Actualization of Pancasila Values in the Topat War Tradition Based on Local Wisdom. Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research, 5(4), 604-614.
Handayani, N., & Abdulkarim, A. (2024). Value learning: integrasi modal sosial bermuatan nilai kearifan lokal tradisi perang topat melalui pembelajaran IPS. Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan, 13(1), 1051-1062.
Hariati, S. (2018). Tradisi Perang Topat Sebagai Akulturasi Agama dan Budaya: Masyarakat Desa Lingsar, Kecamatan Lingsar, Lombok Barat. JATISWARA, 33(1).
Jayadi, S. (2018). Rasionalisasi Tindakan Sosial Masyarakat Suku Sasak Terhadap Tradisi Perang Topat (Studi Kasus Masyarakat Islam Sasak Lombok Barat). Jurnal Sosiologi Agama, 11(1), 13-34.
Jayadi, S., Demartono, A., & Kartono, D. T. (2017). Interaksi Sosial Umat Hindu dan Muslim dalam Upacara Keagamaan dan Tradisi Perang Topat di Lombok. Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi, 6(2), 54-63.
Muliadi, E., Abd. Karim, A. H. ., & Nasri, U. . (2024). Examining Perang Topat in Lombok: The Intersection of Islamic Education, Cultural Tradition, and Social Harmony. Didaktika Religia, 12(2), 220–244. https://doi.org/10.30762/didaktika.v12i2.3509
Muliadi, E., Karim, A. H. A., & Nasri, U. (2024). Examining Perang Topat in Lombok: The Intersection of Islamic Education, Cultural Tradition, and Social Harmony. Didaktika Religia, 12(2), 220-244.
Nensia, N., Simbolon, S., & Israpil, I. (2024). The Expression of Religious Moderation in Lombok as Negotiation Strategy in Interfaith Engagement Through The Topat War. Al-Qalam, 30(1), 176-186.
Ningsih, D. P., Saputra, G. A. M., Suryadmaja, G., & Saearani, M. F. T. (2023). Perang Topat as a Model of Moderation between Hindus and Muslims in Lingsar, West Lombok Regency, Indonesia. Migration Letters, 20(5), 690-700.
Spastyono, J., Malik, I., Wahyudi, B., & Widodo, P. (2023). Tradisi Kemaliq dan Perang Topat sebagai Strategi Membangun Perdamaian yang Tangguh dan Replikatif di Indonesia: Kemaliq and Perang Topat Traditions as Recillient and Replicatable Peacebuilding Strategies in Indonesia. Al-Adabiya: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Keagamaan, 18(2), 177-192.
Ningsih, D. P., Saputra, S. Y., Suryadmaja, G., Latif, A., & Saputra, G. A. M. (2025). Model of Religious Moderation Based on Local Wisdom in the Perang topat Lingsar Tradition, West Lombok Regency. Library of Progress-Library Science, Information Technology & Computer, 45(1).
Ningsih, I. N., & Saptatiningsih, R. I. (2020). Implementasi Multikulturalisme antara Masyarakat Hindu dengan Masyarakat Islam dalam Tradisi Perang Topat. Jurnal Kewarganegaraan, 4(2), 82-89.
Nujumudin, N., Wahid, A., & Kadri, K. (2024). Transcendental Communication in the Perang Topat Ritual: An Educational Analysis of Local Wisdom Values in Lingsar Village, West Lombok. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 9(1), 733-740.
Sarpin, S., & Pramunarti, A. (2017). Upaya Masyarakat Dalam Melestarikan Tradisi Perang Topat Sebagai Simbol Persaudaraan Umat Islam Dan Hindu Di Desa Lingsar Kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Historis: Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Sejarah, 2(2), 24-28.
Sodli, A. (2010). Revitalisasi kearifan lokal dalam masyarakat multikultural di kecamatan Lingsar, Lombok Barat, NTB. Analisa Journal of Social Science and Religion, 17(2), 187-199.
Suadnya, I. W., & Paramita, E. P. (2018). Ritual Perang Topat Sebagai Strategi Komunikasi Dalam Menjaga Kebhinekaan: Lessons Learnt dari Tradisi Suku Sasak dan Bali Di Pulau Lombok. JCommsci-Journal Of Media and Communication Science, 1(1).
Suartana, I. N. (2022). Upacara Perang Topat di Pura Lingsar Desa Lingsar, Kecamatan Lingsar, Kabupaten Lombok Barat (Perspektif Teologi Hindu). WIDYALAYA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(1), 81-103.
Suprapto, S. (2017). Sasak Muslims and interreligious harmony: Ethnographic study of the Perang Topat festival in Lombok-Indonesia. Journal of Indonesian Islam, 11(1), 77-98.
Widodo, A. (2020). Nilai budaya ritual perang topat sebagai sumber pembelajaran ips berbasis kearifan lokal di sekolah dasar. Gulawentah: Jurnal Studi Sosial, 5(1), 1-16.
Yasa, I. M. A. (2022). Upacara Perang Topat menurut Hindu. Penerbit P4I.
Yasa, I. M. A., & Mataram, S. G. P. (2020). Upacara Perang Topatdi Pura Lingsar Kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Media Bina Ilmiah, 14(9), 3179-3190.
Yuniati, K. (2023). Komunikasi Ritual Berbasis Moderasi Beragama Dalam Ritual Perang Topat Dan Pujawali Pura Lingsar. Semvada: Jurnal Riset Komunikasi, Media, Dan Public Relation, 2(1), 54-61.
Zaki, M. (2021). Character Education Socialization Pattern Among Young Generations in Perang Topat Tradition. SANGKéP: Jurnal Kajian Sosial Keagamaan, 4(1), 109-116.
Published
2026-06-06
How to Cite
Wiguna, I. B. A. A., Sriartha, I. P., Mudana, W., & Pageh, I. M. (2026). Implementasi Pendidikan Multikultural Melalui Tradisi Perang Topat: Pembelajaran Toleransi dan Solidaritas Antaragama di Lombok. Widya Sandhi, 17(1), 43-58. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.53977/ws.v17i1.3463
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