INDIKATOR TATA KELOLA DESTINASI BERBASIS REGENERATIVE TOURISM: ANALISIS KOMPARATIF STUDI KASUS GLOBAL
Abstract
Global tourism is currently at a critical juncture due to the failure of conventional sustainability paradigms in mitigating ecological degradation and socio-cultural erosion caused by overtourism. This study aims to formulate and analyze adaptive destination governance indicators based on regenerative tourism, shifting the focus from harm minimization to net-positive impact. Employing a qualitative descriptive design via systematic narrative review and thematic synthesis, this research comparatively analyzes global case studies across three typologies: rural/cultural heritage (e.g., Naro, Italy; Penglipuran, Indonesia), coastal areas (e.g., Mar Menor, Spain; Pemuteran, Indonesia), and small islands (e.g., Kaua'i, USA; Gili Trawangan, Indonesia). The findings construct three core dimensions of regenerative governance: ecological restoration (coral recovery, circular economy, adaptive carrying capacity), socio-cultural vitality (customary institutional authority, intergenerational knowledge transmission, visitor reciprocity), and regenerative economy (local economic retention, inclusive entrepreneurship). The study reveals that the primary obstacles to implementation are not theoretical, but lie in 'consensus inertia' within rural communities, institutional sectoralism in coastal regions, and absentee ownership in small islands. In conclusion, the transition to regenerative tourism mandates the replacement of quantitative visitor metrics with measurable socio-ecological recovery indicators through adaptive co-management, ensuring destinations rebuild their environmental and communal resilience.
References
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Pratama, I. G. N., Sujana, I. W., & Saputra, I. K. (2025). Revitalizing Destination Social Responsibility through Regenerative Tourism: A Case Study of Penglipuran Village, Bali. Asian Journal of Business and Management Sciences, 12(3), 45-62.
Pung, J. M., Ruhanen, L., & Arcodia, C. (2024). Regenerative tourism for sustainable transformation: A systemic review. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 32(1), 1-18.
Saputra, I. K., Pratama, I. G. N., & Dewi, N. L. P. (2026). Penglipuran village's cultural traditions and local wisdom shaping a distinctive regenerative tourist destination in highland Bali. Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development, 16(2), 234-250.
Sudiartha, I. W., Hall, C. M., & Murdana, I. K. (2025). The impact of regenerative practices and adaptive carrying capacity in Bali’s coastal destinations. Tourism Planning & Development, 22(1), 88-105.
Taufik, M., Rahman, A., & Setiawan, B. (2025). Utilization organic and inorganic waste for waste reduction in coastal tourism. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa, 3(4), 112-120.
Tops, M., & Lamers, M. (2024). Tourism transition in peripheral rural areas and small islands: Economic leakage and absentee ownership. Journal of Rural Studies, 95, 103445.
Widari, D. A., & Prasiasa, D. P. (2026). Regenerative Tourism as a New Paradigm for Island and Marine Tourism in Pemuteran and Les Village. Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata, 11(2), 150-168.
Widari, D. A., Prasiasa, D. P., & Astuti, N. W. (2025). Regenerative tourism model: Adaptive cycle of tourism system and indicators of Tri Hita Karana. International Journal of Tourism Research, 27(4), 512-528.
Wu, C. C., & Tsai, H. (2016). Capacity management for sustainable tourism in South Penghu Marine National Park. Ocean & Coastal Management, 121, 104-113.
Zaman, U., Raza, S. H., & Khan, S. W. (2023). Nexus of regenerative tourism destination competitiveness, climate advocacy and visit intention. Sustainability, 15(6), 1-20.
Anggratyas, P. A. R. (2025). Pariwisata Alam, Ekowisata, dan Konservasi sebagai Nilai Jual Utama. Dalam Pengembangan pariwisata berkualitas di Indonesia: Tantangan, peluang, dan strategi (182-205). Yaguwipa.
Becken, S., & Kaur, J. (2021). Anchoring “tourism value” within a regenerative tourism paradigm – a government perspective. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 30(6), 1365-1383.
Bellato, L., & Pollock, A. (2025). The evolution of regenerative tourism: What the research can and cannot yet show. Tourism Geographies, 27(3-4), 302-321.
Bellato, L., Frantzeskaki, N., Lee, E., Cheer, J. M., & Peters, A. (2023). Transformative epistemologies for regenerative tourism: Towards a decolonial paradigm in science and practice. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 32(6), 298-311.
Buckton, M., Smith, K., & Jones, A. (2023). The Regenerative Lens framework: Systemic perspectives on well-being and tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 98, 103512.
Cave, J., & Dredge, D. (2020). Regenerative tourism needs diverse economic practices. Tourism Geographies, 22(3), 503-513.
Das, M., & Mishra, A. (2026). Circular economy and regenerative practices in island destinations: A qualitative study. Journal of Environmental Management in Tourism, 15(1), 112-130.
Dredge, D. (2022). Regenerative tourism: Transforming mindsets, systems and practices. Journal of Tourism Futures, 8(3), 269-281.
Duarte, C. M., Eguíluz, V. M., & Smith, J. (2024). Measuring coral cover recovery in regenerative marine tourism zones. Marine Policy, 140, 104523.
Dwi, R., Susanti, H., & Pratama, A. (2026). Hambatan operasionalisasi indikator pariwisata regeneratif di desa wisata pesisir Indonesia. Jurnal Kepariwisataan Indonesia, 18(2), 45-60.
Dwyer, L., & Kim, C. (2003). Destination competitiveness: Determinants and indicators. Current Issues in Tourism, 6(5), 369-414.
Fauzi, D., Syafutra, R., & Agustiana, E. (2024). Regenerative marine tourism strategy in the ecosystem of Momparang Archipelago, East Belitung. Proceedings International Conference on Sustainable Tourism, 102-115.
Ferretti, V., Nicolini, E., & Bianchi, L. (2023). Revitalizing rural destinations: Ecological restoration and place-based approaches in Naro, Italy. Journal of Rural Studies, 89, 234-245.
Gibbons, L. V. (2020). Regenerative—the new sustainable? Sustainability, 12(13), 5483.
Grilli, G., Tyllianakis, E., Luisetti, T., Ferrini, S., & Turner, R. K. (2021). Prospective tourist preferences for sustainable tourism development in Small Island Developing States. Tourism Management, 82, 104178.
Hall, C. M., Sudiartha, I. K., & Williams, S. (2024). Quantifying regenerative tourism: The challenge of developing socio-ecological metrics. Current Issues in Tourism, 27(5), 780-798.
Hussain, A. (2025). What Is Regenerative Tourism And Why It Matters Now In 2026? Luminous Insights Institute for Sustainability.
Hussain, A., & Fusté-Forné, F. (2021). Regenerative tourism: The challenge of Mar Menor, Spain. Tourism Planning & Development, 18(5), 587-603.
Iddawala, A., & Lee, D. (2025). Living systems thinking in regenerative destination governance. Annals of Tourism Research Empirical Insights, 6(1), 100125.
McKeeman, J., Price, L., & Te Aho, M. (2026). A regenerative approach to tourism: Learnings from community enterprises and Mātauranga Māori. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 34(1), 45-63.
McLoughlin, E. (2025). Creative industries as a multiplier for regenerative tourism practices. Tourism Management Perspectives, 48, 101112.
Montealegre, A. (2019). Overtourism and coastal conflicts in Spanish tourist destinations. Ocean & Coastal Management, 179, 104860.
Montes de Oca, V. (2024). Collaborative governance and social responsibility in community development. Public Policy and Administration, 39(2), 150-168.
Murdana, I. K., Utama, I. G. B. R., & Sudiartha, I. W. (2026). Regenerative tourism strategy and carrying capacity at Gili Trawangan, Indonesia. Jurnal Pariwisata Terapan, 10(1), 75-92.
Musavengane, R. (2018). Toward pro-poor local economic development in Zimbabwe: The role of pro-poor tourism. Tourism Management Perspectives, 25, 205-215.
Nicolini, E., Bianchi, L., & Ferretti, V. (2025). Combating depopulation through community-based tourism in Italian rural heritage sites. European Planning Studies, 33(2), 210-228.
Pauls, J. (2022). Reinvesting in the commons: Financial mechanisms for regenerative tourism. Journal of Ecotourism, 21(4), 312-329.
Peredo, A. M., & Chrisman, J. J. (2006). Toward a theory of community-based enterprise. Academy of Management Review, 31(2), 309-328.
Permana, I. G. A., & Anggratyas, P. A. R. (2026) Analisis Normatif Peraturan Pariwisata Nusa Tenggara Barat Dan Implikasinya Bagi Pengembangan Pariwisata Pulau Lombok.
Pollock, A. (2019). Regenerative Tourism – The Natural Maturation of Sustainability. The Regenesis Group.
Pratama, I. G. N., Sujana, I. W., & Saputra, I. K. (2025). Revitalizing Destination Social Responsibility through Regenerative Tourism: A Case Study of Penglipuran Village, Bali. Asian Journal of Business and Management Sciences, 12(3), 45-62.
Pung, J. M., Ruhanen, L., & Arcodia, C. (2024). Regenerative tourism for sustainable transformation: A systemic review. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 32(1), 1-18.
Saputra, I. K., Pratama, I. G. N., & Dewi, N. L. P. (2026). Penglipuran village's cultural traditions and local wisdom shaping a distinctive regenerative tourist destination in highland Bali. Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development, 16(2), 234-250.
Sudiartha, I. W., Hall, C. M., & Murdana, I. K. (2025). The impact of regenerative practices and adaptive carrying capacity in Bali’s coastal destinations. Tourism Planning & Development, 22(1), 88-105.
Taufik, M., Rahman, A., & Setiawan, B. (2025). Utilization organic and inorganic waste for waste reduction in coastal tourism. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa, 3(4), 112-120.
Tops, M., & Lamers, M. (2024). Tourism transition in peripheral rural areas and small islands: Economic leakage and absentee ownership. Journal of Rural Studies, 95, 103445.
Widari, D. A., & Prasiasa, D. P. (2026). Regenerative Tourism as a New Paradigm for Island and Marine Tourism in Pemuteran and Les Village. Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata, 11(2), 150-168.
Widari, D. A., Prasiasa, D. P., & Astuti, N. W. (2025). Regenerative tourism model: Adaptive cycle of tourism system and indicators of Tri Hita Karana. International Journal of Tourism Research, 27(4), 512-528.
Wu, C. C., & Tsai, H. (2016). Capacity management for sustainable tourism in South Penghu Marine National Park. Ocean & Coastal Management, 121, 104-113.
Zaman, U., Raza, S. H., & Khan, S. W. (2023). Nexus of regenerative tourism destination competitiveness, climate advocacy and visit intention. Sustainability, 15(6), 1-20.
Published
2026-08-24
How to Cite
Anggratyas, P. A. R., Prayuda, D. S., Mahardika, I. M. N. O., Darmateja, I. M. S., & Prayitno, J. (2026). INDIKATOR TATA KELOLA DESTINASI BERBASIS REGENERATIVE TOURISM: ANALISIS KOMPARATIF STUDI KASUS GLOBAL. Paryaṭaka Jurnal Pariwisata Budaya Dan Keagamaan, 5(1), 99-110. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.53977/pyt.v5i1.4465
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Articles
