Etika Peruntukan dan Pemanfaatan Air di Kawasan Pura Suranadi Lombok Barat

Joko Prayitno; Dwi Harianti; I Made Sugita Darmateja

doi:10.53977/sd.v9i2.4370

Joko Prayitno Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Gde Pudja Mataram https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5976-9620
Dwi Harianti Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Gde Pudja Mataram
I Made Sugita Darmateja Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Gde Pudja Mataram

DOI: https://doi.org/10.53977/sd.v9i2.4370

Keywords: Dharma Pravacana, Sacred Space, Tri Hita Karana, Suranadi Temple, Water Allocation Ethics

Abstract

Water at the Suranadi Temple complex serves Hindu worship while fulfilling daily domestic and spiritual tourism needs, raising questions regarding the maintenance of water sanctity amidst multifunctional spatial demands. This study aims to examine the meaning and allocation ethics of water across Pura Pabersihan, Pura Pengentas, and Pura Ulon in West Lombok. Employing a qualitative case study, data were collected through participatory observation and in-depth interviews with temple priests, customary elders, local residents, and visitors, triangulated with student field reports. The findings reveal a hierarchical spatial segregation of water points: sacred rites and holy water collection in the inner sanctuary, container-cleansing channels, and downstream public bathing pools. However, this spatial governance relies on unwritten oral conventions, resulting in visitors' knowledge gaps regarding sacred water boundaries. Theoretically, this study contributes the concept of water allocation ethics grounded in Tri Hita Karana, bridging Hindu philosophy (Tattwa) and environmental praxis (Susila). This framework enriches religious communication (dharma pravacana) by replacing restrictive prohibitions with participatory spatial communication, concluding that sustaining heritage sanctity requires participatory ethical zoning alongside customary ritual observance.

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